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Definition

Numbers built from smaller pieces

A composite number is one bigger than 1 that isn't prime — it can be split into a product of smaller numbers.
Formally: Composite numbernumber theoryGentledepth 3 in the graph

Every number greater than 1 is exactly one of two things: prime (an atom) or composite (a molecule). 15 is composite because 3 × 5 builds it. The definition is deliberately just 'not prime' — the two notions are complementary.

If primes are LEGO bricks, composites are the things you snap together from them.

6 = 2 × 3 → composite. 49 = 7 × 7 → composite. 47 → no smaller factors → prime, not composite. 1 → neither (too small by definition).

Factoring composites into primes is the 'hard direction' that cryptography exploits, and detecting compositeness fast is a workhorse of computer algebra.

Level 1 The precise statement

An integer n > 1 is composite iff it is not prime.

Level 3 What it stands on (1 direct)
  1. Integers form a commutative ring (axiom)
  2. Divisibility (definition)
  3. Prime number (definition)
  4. Composite number (definition)
Level 4 The verified record

This page is generated from a machine-checked node. The kernel confirms its dependencies resolve, nothing is circular, and it grounds in axioms (foundation: peano). The content hash below makes tampering evident.

sha256:9de88c4848c14e2fedc3356467c8c97b656f113ff16047086dc66571bd89d4c4

1 downstream result would collapse with it. See the blast radius on the graph →

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